毛泽东成为第一代领导集体核心的历史考察——兼论第一代领导集体的形成

A Historical Investigation into MAO Ze-dong's Becoming the Core of First-generation Leadership——Concurrently on the Formation of the First Leading Group

毛泽东与第一代领导集体的形成及其演变是相伴始终的。以形成和结束而言,从遵义会议及其以后到"文化大革命"时期,第一代领导集体经历了萌芽期、稳定期、壮大期和摇摆期。毛泽东成为第一代领导集体的核心有一个演变过程。遵义会议使毛泽东进入了中共中央最高领导层;1943年特别是党的"七大",使毛泽东从组织上和实际上成为第一代领导集体的核心。毛泽东对第一代领导集体的形成作出了杰出贡献,表现在:对领导集体的正确导向,对各个成员的积极影响,在重大历史关头的独特作用。

The fonnation and the development of MAO Ze - dong and the first leading group went together with each other. As far as its fonnation and ending are concerned, from Zunyi Meeting to the Cultural Liberation, the first leading group went through the rudimentary stage, the stable stage, the robust stage and the unstable stage. There was a developing process for MAO Ze -dong to become the core of first - generation leadership. It was Zunyi Meeting that enabled MAO Ze - dong to join the super leading group of CPC Central Committee; it was 1943, esp. the 7th Conference of CPC that enabled MAO Ze - dong to become the core of first - generation leadership in the aspects of both the organization and the practice. MAO Ze - dong made great contribution to the formation of the first leading group. His contribution lay in three aspects： correct guidance to the leading group; positive influence on every member; unique role at the critical historical point.