当代三秦文学地域特色机理研究

Geographical Probe Into the Regional Character of San-Qin Literature

文学地理学是文化地理学的新兴分支,是从地域的角度,用空间的观点来分析研究文学。文学作为文化的独特艺术表现形式,与其所处的地域环境关系密切。一定地域内的自然环境特点以及由此所衍生的生产、生活方式,使得不同区域内的文化以及民风民性呈现出不同的审美取向,从而在文学上表现出相异的地域特色。处于农耕文明的地域环境对三秦文学影响甚大,其表现出与地域环境、区域文化相协调的"重农恋土、重质轻文、史诗情结、忧患意识"美学特色。

Literature geography is one of the new offshoots of cultural geography, it is such a kind of subject that analyses literature with the point of space. As a special kind of represent style, literature are tightly connected with the regional environment. This can easily explain the regional differences and char- acteristics of Chinese literature. Having made analysis on the relations between literature and geography environment function system, it presents a reasonable prospect in the development of “Environmental Liturature” resulted on the combination of literature and geography. It points out that San-qin literature shows an unique regional character in geography. The reason of this character is that the San-qin litera- ture is deeply affected by both the geographical environment and the living style of San-qin region. San- qin living style is of agriculture, as a result, the regional characters of San-qin literature is closely connect- ed with agriculture,like the simple style but not the complex one, pursuing the magnificent and profund representation, behaving a kind of hardship of society. In one word, the geographical environment imposes influence on the regional difference of San-qin literature.