权利位阶论——关于权利冲突化解机制的初步探讨

On Rights Order

权利位阶是法律世界的客观现象,反映了权利效力间的高低、强弱或者价值上的轻重关系。权利位阶规则指在直接规定不同权利之间的效力优先顺序为内容的法律规则,依权利位阶规则获得的权利优位是绝对的、确定的。权利位阶规则可分为意定权利位阶规则、法定权利位阶规则。权利位阶原则指以确定权利的价值轻重为内容的法律原则,依权利位阶规则获得物权利优位不是绝对的。确定权利位阶原则的过程是价值判断活动。

Rights order, as an objective phenomenon, reflects the height, strength and value importance between the rights validity. The rights order refers to the legal rules which directly stipulate the validity order of priority between the different rights and the rights priority obtained from the rights order rules is absolute and definite. The rights order rules include voluntary right order rules and statutory rights order rules. The rights order principle is a legal principle which defines the value importance of rights and the rights obtained from the rights order rules are not absolute. The course of defining the rights order rules is a value judgement activity.