“化賩”:丽江古城纳西人社会整合中的文化自觉

Huacong: The Naxi's Cultural Consciousness of Social Integration in Lijiang Ancient Town

现代社会转型、社会结构的变化、社会整合及文化融合的要求,使得丽江古城纳西人的"化賩"发展到现在由原先单纯以金钱储蓄和物质互助为目的而自发组成的民间金融互助组织,演变成不同社会群体为社会资本而构建一个新的逾越家庭、家族、民族和地域的社会关系网络;这一民间组织在转型期对社会整合的作用得到充分发挥;同时也是纳西人对传统文化资源的创新。

Under the influence of the transformation of modern society, the changes of social structure, the social integration and cultural fusion, the Naxi＇s Huacong in Lijiang Ancient Town, one of the most popular voluntary organizations here, has changed its original purpose from economical savings to the constructing of a social relationship network with new social and cultural integration. The Naxi＇s cultural consciousness of social integration turns to be the most creative factor for turning the traditional cultural resources into renewable resources with great vitality.