整合与超越:道家深层生态学的现代解读

Integration and Transcendence: Modern Interpretation of Taoist Deep Ecology

从审美的视角阐释先秦道家的深层生态学理论框架,即可从"道法自然"的终极原则中引导出"物无贵贱"的生态平等观,由此演绎出处"无为"之事的顺应自然的行动原则,并通过内省和心性修养,不断扩大自身与他人他物的认同感,最终达到"物我两忘"的"生态自我"境界。

This paper interprets the theoretical framework of the pre-Qin Taoist deep ecology from the aesthetical perspective. Its theoretical framework is based on the following： （ 1 ） ＂Taoism follows nature＂ as the ultimate norm is the core of the framework, from which we can draw the principle of eco-centric equality, that is, ＂everything is equal＂. （2） Following this principle, we can deduce a set of rules for actions, which involves＂ no interference with nature＂. （3） People can identify more and more with nature through introspection and character-cultivation and eventually reach the stage of ＂ecological self＂, that is, ＂perfect carefree state＂ in Taoism.