汽车侧面碰撞假人应用分析

Analysis on Application of Vehicle Side Impact Dummy

汽车侧面碰撞假人是汽车侧面碰撞试验中一项重要的测试工具。它模仿人的外形和内部结构,用于研究汽车侧面碰撞对车内驾乘人员的损伤情况。文章对汽车侧面碰撞用假人进行了介绍,通过对不同时期的侧面碰撞用假人的生物性能分析,指出目前在我国进行的侧面碰撞强制性试验中,所使用的侧面碰撞用假人的特点及其存在的缺陷,通过对世界目前应用中的不同类型的侧面碰撞假人的比较分析,提出适合中国情况的侧面碰撞试验用假人。

Vehicle Side Impact dummy is a critical test tool in the car side impact test. It imitates the appearance and human body and is used to study injury situation of the driver and passenger in side collisions. This paper introduces the vehicle side impact dummy. By analyzing the biofidelity performance of the Side Impact dummies at different stages, the characteristics and shortcomings by using side impact dummies in the current mandatory side impact test are presented. By analyzing the different types of side impact dummies worldwide, the side impact dummy which is suitable for Chinese situation is proposed.