抗战时期国民政府的邮件检查制度述论——以湖南为中心的考察

KMT＇s Mail Check During the Anti-Japanese War --A Case Study of Hunan

抗战时期国民政府军统特务机关在国统区建立了常设邮件检查机构，形成了一整套邮件检查制度，邮件检查组织得到极大扩张，检查空前严密。直到抗战结束半年多以后，国民政府才停止对邮件的全面检查。邮件检查是对人民言论通信自由的破坏，同时也对邮政部门的工作效率和信誉产生了不良影响。

The mail-checking agencies were established by BISMC （ the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council） in the KMT（Kuomintang） -occupied areas during the Anti-Japanese War（ 1937 - 1945 ）. Since the beginning of the war mail-checking had been expanded in scale. It was quit by the KMT government about half a year after the war. Because of the mail-checking, people＇s freedom of speech and communication had been deprived and the postal efficiency and reputation had also been detrimentally affected.