东盟国家的核能开发及安全问题

The Development of Nuclear Energy and Its Security Issues among the ASEAN Countries

冷战结束后,东南亚启动了无核区建设,但近年来由于世界油气价格的高涨,一些东盟国家纷纷着手开发民用核能。其中印度尼西亚、越南、泰国、缅甸、菲律宾和马来西亚等国尤其突出。与这些国家的核能开发相关的环境安全等问题受到了东盟内外各种力量的关注,这给东盟在区域安全问题上的协调和治理能力提出新挑战,并将影响东盟未来的自身改革和制度建设。

In the wake of the Cold War,the Southeast Asia started the construction of a nuclear-free zone.But with world oil and gas prices soaring over the recent years,some of the ASEAN countries began their civilian nuclear energy development projects,notablely Indonesia,Viet Nam,Thailand,Burma,the Philippines and Malaysia.The environmental security issue brought about by these countries' nuclear energy development has caught the attention of the forces within and outside the ASEAN,which also poses new challenge to the ability of the ASEAN to coordinate on and manage regional security issues,eventually affecting the internal reforms and institutional construction within the ASEAN.