中国传统文化思维方式对造境的影响

中国传统空间讲求塑造意境,而塑造意境的方法很多,既可靠实物映衬,也可靠诗词点醒。而不同的营造和理景空间往往也依其需要创设不同的意境。中国传统空间意境的创造和产生,深究一下,则要归结到中国传统文化的思维方式。中国传统文化与中国传统水墨创作的思维方式偏重于经验性和直觉感悟,经验性即对直观经验的确认和概括,而不去追求现象背后的本质,直觉感悟是通过心里体验,不离开直观经验而达到对于事物的理解。而中国传统空间营造的思维方式也是如此,设计是通过在基地上做确实地或想象地漫步中产生的。不进行任何理性的平面构图,对于内部的记忆也没有一个单一形象,甚至没有建筑物的形象;记得起来的是重重叠叠的空间。这与现代西方景观设计讲求的空间行为叙事有些相似。任何文化都承受不住现代文化思潮的渗入,融合甚至破坏,在现代西方设计思维方式和方法泛滥的中国,如何追逆传统,寻求出路。

The Chinese traditional space stresses to mold the artistic conception, and mold the method＇ of artistic conception a lot of, since the dependable real object reflect, also the dependable poem phrase orders to come to. And different from the reason view space usually also establish according to its demand artistic construction. The creation and creations of the Chinese traditional space artistic conception, the probe is once, then wanting to return to knot the Chinese tradition the mode of thinking of the culture. The mode of thinking of the Chinese traditional literature and the Chinese traditional water creations is over-emphasize in experience and the intuition traditional feelings, the experience recognizes and generalizes towards really keep the view experience namely, but don＇t pursue the essence of the phenomenon back, the intuition feeling is to pass the in the mind experience, don＇t leave to keep the view experience but attain for the comprehension of the thing. And the mold of thinking of the Chinese traditional space construction also is such, the design is to pass output in base ascend do authentically or imagine ground take a stroll. Don＇t carry on any flat surface composition of reasonableness, also has no an one image for the memory of the inner part, even have no image of building; What to remember is a repeatedly space . This space behavior that stresses with the modem and western view design recounts some likenesses. The infiltration of the cultural current of thought that any cultures all accept to can not stand the modern, blend to even break, design China of mode of thinking and method deluge in the modern west, how make track for negative tradition , look for the exit.