猕猴肝门静脉系统和肝静脉系统的观察

OBSERVATIONS ON PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM AND HEPATIC VENOUS SYSTEM OF RHESUS MONKEY (MACACA MULATTA)

以铸型方法及实体解剖观察了猕猴（Ｍａｃａｃａｍｕｌａｔａ）肝的门静脉分支和肝静脉分支。猕猴肝门静脉与人、猪、兔、牛、羊等相似，同样可将全肝分成二叶四段，即左叶、右叶；左外侧段、左内侧段、右内侧段、右外侧段。尾状叶的左、右部可分别隶属于左叶和右叶。猕猴肝大静脉有左外侧叶肝静脉、左内侧叶肝静脉、肝中静脉、肝右静脉及尾状叶肝静脉。此外，作者对哺乳动物门静脉分支的规律性。

The portal venous system and the hepatic venous system were observed by cast technique and dissection.The author discovered the branches of the portal vein of rhesus monkey are similar to those of man,pig,rabbit,cattle and goat. The liver could be divided into two lobes and four segments,i.e.the left lobe, the right lobe and the left lateral segment, the left medial segment,the right medial segment and the right lateral segment.The left part and the right part of the caudate lobe could be grouped into the left lobe and the right lobe respectively.The large hepatic veins include the vena hepatica lobi sin. lat., the vena hepatica lobi sin.med., the vena hepatica media, the vena hepatica dextra and the venae hepaticae lobi caudati.Besides, the branching regularity of the portal veins in mammals,the names and anastomosis of the large hepatic veins were discussed.