摘要
在光电倍增管相关理论的基础上从改变功率、积分时间、减光片、阴极电子加速电压等方面,通过实验利用Matlab软件对曲线进行拟合,通过该方法得到了光子计数率与功率、信噪比与功率、信噪比与积分时间之间的关系以及光电倍增管的相关特性.最后确定了单光子计数系统中最佳甄别电压的具体方法.
Based on the photomultiplier theory, experimental data corresponding to different power, integral time, number of cut-ray slice, high voltage, etc. , are gained, and the curve are fitted using Matlab software. The relationships between photon counting rate and power, signal-to-noise ratio and power, signal-to-noise ratio and integral time are given. At the same time, many features related to photomultiplier are summed up. Finally, a detailed way to estimate the best discrimination voltage is presented.
出处
《物理实验》
2007年第11期7-11,共5页
Physics Experimentation
基金
西南科技大学校级教改项目(No.200607)
关键词
甄别电压
光电倍增管
光功率
光子计数
信噪比
discrimination voltage
photomultiplier
luminous power
photon counting
signal-tonoise ratio