医患关系影响因素调查

Survey on Influencing Factors of Doctor-patient Relationship

目的了解当前影响医患关系的主要因素,为构建和谐医患关系提供决策依据。方法随机抽取2003～2006年四川大学华西医院病案科微机储存、地址明确的出院患者,每年各2000例,采用自拟问卷,以信访方式进行调查。结果4年共发出问卷8000份,收回2526份,回收率31.57%。调查结果显示,非医疗因素已成为影响医患关系的最主要因素(占91.8%),医疗费用和医患沟通的问题也十分突出,分别占21.5%和11.51%。结论医院应针对影响因素,提升管理水平,重视对非医疗人员的培训管理,严格费用管理,改进医患沟通。

Objective To explore the factors which influence the doctor-patient relationship and to provide evidence to help decision makers improve hospital management and construct a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. Methods Discharged patients of West China Hospital from 2003-2006 were randomly selected and asked to complete a specially designed questionnaire. Results In total, 8 000 questionnaires were distributed and 2 526 were returned.The retrieval rate was 31.57%. The responses showed that non-medical factors have became the main factors affecting the doctor-patient relationship （91.8%）. Other important factors included medical cost （21.5%） and doctor-patient communication （11.51%）. Conclusion We should boost hospital management level, train non-medical staff, save costs and improve doctor-patient communication.