俄语中副词与动词搭配的语义限制

The semantics Restrictions on Collocation of Adverbs and Verbs in Russian Languages

俄语中的副词就其句法功能而言常用来说明动词,言语中信息不足、含义模糊的动词就需要副词来做必要的补充,但是副词与动词有的能搭配,有的却不能搭配,那么词与词之间相互吸引或排斥的原因是什么?根据语义学理论,支配语句中词与词联系的规则是语义一致律,即指的是词汇单位的组合必须符合语义成素相互协调一致的原则。本文将分类介绍一下副词与动词的搭配在语义上的限制。

Russian adverbs have syntactic function indicating and supplementing the meanings of verbs when the latter lacks full information and causes some misunderstanding. In some cases adverbs can collocate with verbs, but in other cases they can not. What factors do verbs and adverbs attract or repel each other？ According to the semantic theory, the rule of controlling the connection between words is the law of semantic eoordination,e, g. the combination of words components should conform to the principle of coordination of semantic components. By means of classifying adverbs this paper discusses the semantic restrictions on collocation of adverbs and verbs.