论川端康成的童年经验对其小说创作的影响

On the Imract of Kawakawa Yasunari′s Childhood Experience upon his Novel Creation

童年经验对艺术家及其创作具有重要意义,它常常潜在地规范和制约着艺术作品的生成。川端康成的创作也不例外。他的小说无论从题材的选择上还是艺术风格的表现上,都呈现出独特的个性:对女性美的偏爱;对自然美的倾心;对日本传统的物哀、幽玄之美的追随,以及作品中弥漫的虚无气息等等。本文从文艺心理学的角度,剖析了川端康成的童年经验特别是缺失性经验对其小说创作所产生的显著影响。

Childhood experience is very important to artist and his creation. It always restricts forming of artistic works potentially. Kawakawa Yasunari makes no exception either. His novels show special individuality on choice of subject matter and artistic style： partiality to female beauty; falling for natural beauty; following to Mononoaware and Mysterious profundity of Japanese tradition. This paper tries to explain marked influence of Kawakawa Yasunari＇s childhood experience, especially experience of lacking upon his novel creation from the angle of psychology of literature .