试论中国近现代文学批评的“救亡”情结

On the "Salvation " Complex of Chinese Modern Literary Criticism

中国近现代文学批评带有时代赋予的救亡情结,集中表现为:以社会改良面目出现的救亡情结;以文学革命为旗帜摇旗呐喊的救亡情结;以论争形式参与政治的救亡情结。对中国近现代文学、文学批评来说,救亡情结是无法选择的时代必然,它的存在可谓利弊同在,不仅影响了现代文学批评的转化与发展,甚至远及当代。

Chinese modem literary criticism times entrusted with the salvation complex, for performance： salvation complex appeared with community reform; salvation complex appeared with literature revolutionary; salvation complex appeared with literature controversy. The appearance of salvation complex was a times inevitable choose that both has advantage and disadvantage. It impact of modem literary criticism into and development, even influenced contemporary literary criticism.