我国矿山环境保护与管理对策评述

A Review of Mining Environmental Protection and Management Countermeasures in China

自建国以来我国矿业发展取得了显著的成就,矿业在我国经济建设中起着重要作用,但同时矿山开采对环境产生的影响也比较大。近年来我国矿山环境问题有明显上升的势头。通过对矿山开采引起的地质灾害、矿山开采对生态环境的影响、矿山安全等矿山环境问题进行评述,提出了矿山环境保护措施和管理对策。

Since 1949, China has made remarkable achievements in mineral development. While mining has been playing an important role in China＇s economic development, mining exploitation has had an impact on environment. In recent years, there has been a marked increase tendency in environmental problems of our mines. This paper summarizes the environmental problems created by mining exploitation, such as geological hazards, impact on ecological environment, and mine safety and proposes measures of environmental protection and management countermeasures.