聊城市不同级别娱乐场所推广100%安全套项目现场进入模式的探讨

APPROACH ON THE MODE OF ENTERING INTO ENTERTAINMENT PLACES FOR THE PROJECT OF POPULARIZING 100% CONDOM USING CORRECTLY IN LIAOCHENG

[目的]通过在不同层次公共娱乐场所的女性商业性工作者中推广100%正确使用安全套活动,探索不同层次娱乐场所最佳的现场进入模式,为在其他地区娱乐场所中推广100%正确使用安全套项目提供可行的样板模式。[方法]将被调查的娱乐场所按照其规模大小分为高、中、低3层,每层采用方便抽样的方法抽取一定数量的场所;不同层次的娱乐场所采用不同的现场进入模式,专人详细记录从干预前期准备直至成功开始干预期间,用于每家场所的"费用支出",并将其进行归类汇总,通过成本效益分析探讨适合不同层次场所最佳的现场进入模式。[结果]采用3种不同的现场进入模式(单刀直入式,关键人物法,常规模式)一共干预22家场所,其中采用单刀直入式干预9家;关键人物法干预8家;常规模式干预5家。就平均成功进入一家场所而言,单刀直入式和关键人物法比常规模式更节省"费用支出"(F=53.9,P=0.000)。两两分析表明:单刀直入式是最经济的现场进入模式。[结论]3种现场进入模式均取得了成功,在推广100%正确使用安全套的工作过程中,不同层次的娱乐场所应选择不同的现场进入模式。

[Objective]To explore the best mode of entering into entertainment places through popularizing 100% condom using correctly among female commercial sexual workers in entertainment places of different levels,so as to provide reference for popularizing the global fund Shandong AIDS program in the field of 100% condom using correctly in other regions.[Methods]The entertainment places were divided into high,middle and low layers according to its scale,and certain amounts of entertainment places in each layer were sampled by using convenient sampling.Different modes were adopted to enter into the entertainment places of different levels.The expenses spent on the project for every entertainment place from the preliminary preparation to succeeding in implementing intervention were recorded in detail,sorted out and summarized,and then the best mode of entering was discussed through cost-benefit analysis.[Results]A total of 22 entertainment place were involved in this project through three kinds of entering mode,including 9 entertainment places with mode of entering entertainment directly,8 places with key personage mode and 5 places with regular mode.As for the expenses of successful entering into one entertainment place,the expenses of entering entertainment directly mode and key personage mode were less than that of regular mode（F = 53.9,P = 0.000）,and entering entertainment directly mode proved to be the most economical mode among three modes.[Conclusions]Three kinds of entry modes have made success in entering into the entertainment places.In the process of popularizing 100% condom using correctly,entertainment places of different levels should choose different entry modes.Besides,the entering entertainment directly mode is more economical than the regular mode.