论科学认识中的批判环节

On the Critique Link in Scientific Cognition

"批判"是哲学乃至科学哲学的一个普遍问题。本文从类型学、过程学、效用学、演化学四个角度对其进行了元理论层次的全方位剖析,一定程度上揭示了合理批判的内在规律性,指出合乎理性的批判是促发科学创新的必要环节,是推动科学和社会进步的内在动力。

Critique is a universal issue of philosophy and the philosophy of science. This paper makes a systematic and fundamental analogy of it from the aspects of type, process, effectiveness and evolution, brings to light some inherent laws of reasonable critique, points out that reasonable critique is a essential link to facilitate scientific innovation and the inherent power to promote scientific and social progress.