21世纪西部农村扶贫开发的现实选择

The Practical Choice to Support the Poor in the West Rural in the 21st

西部地区农村贫困问题的形成具有深刻而复杂的历史、自然、经济、社会、制度等相互交织的诸多原因,农村扶贫开发与反贫困必然构成21世纪西部地区社会主义新农村建设和和谐社会构建的关键与难点问题。如何有效提高扶贫资金的使用效率,充分发挥非政府机构的扶贫资源,形成以政府扶贫为主导的反贫机制,消除脱贫农民返贫现象和制止扶贫资金漏出问题,需要开辟多种投资渠道,从加大农村投入、改革农村教育体制、建设农村社会保障制度、推进基层政府改革和实施不同形式的移民等途径加以考量。

The poverty problem in the west rural has its own complicated reasons , such as historical , naturals economy , socials institution and so on, and the work to support the poor makes up the key problem of the west rural to build up the new rural strategy in the 21 century. How to improve the use efficiency of the money, make full use of the governmental roles, and form the mechanism to support the poor in the end, the west should develop different ways to increasing the input, to reforming the education systems, to constructing the social guarantee, and so on.