青少年学生自杀意愿和行为的家庭阶层特征差异研究——以对湖南省的调研为例

The Study on the Difference of the Characteristics of Social Strata Between Family Systems that Affect the Suicidal Tendencies and Behavior of the Young Students——Based on the investigation in Hunan

通过对湖南省六个城市九所大、中小学的1775名青少年学生实证调查发现,青少年学生的自杀意愿和非致命性自杀行为因青少年学生家庭阶层特征的不同而呈现明显的差异性。对青少年学生的自杀意愿有着显著影响的家庭阶层因素主要是家庭声望,对青少年学生的非致命性自杀行为有着显著影响的家庭阶层因素主要是家庭权力。由于家庭系统的阶层位置过低或过高,都有可能导致青少年学生自杀意愿或非致命性自杀行为的升高,因此,必须采取有效措施,缩小家庭系统之间日益扩大的阶层差别。

The Writer has surveyed 1775 young students from 9 primary schools,middle schools or colleges in six cities,Hunan Province,and drawn the following conclusions,the young students＇ suicidal tendencies and non-lethal suicidal behavior vary greatly because the characteristics of their families ＇social strata vary from family to family.The young students ＇suicidal tendencies are mainly affected by their families＇prestige ,while the young students＇ non-lethal suicidal behavior is mainly affected by their families＇power.If one young student＇s family system＇s social stratum is located too high or too slow,he is more likely to have suicidal tendencies and non-lethal suicidal behavior.So it is necessary to take effective measures to lessen the difference of social strata between family systems.