遗产类城市都市旅游开发模式研究——以西安市为例

A Research on the Patterns of the Development of Metropolitan Tourism in Heritage Cities ——Take Xi'an as an Example

都市旅游给遗产类城市的旅游开发带来难得的机遇,同时也使其面临严峻挑战.其中,文化遗产与都市旅游的摩擦与矛盾最为明显突出.基于文化遗产和都市旅游之间的关系模式探讨,笔者初步研究了都市旅游开发过程中出现的文化遗产与都市旅游之间的关系模式演变,以及遗产类城市都市旅游开发的模式选择等问题,并试图构建一个遗产类城市都市旅游开发体系,以实现遗产类城市都市旅游的良性运作.作为实证研究,本文选取西安市为例,探讨了西安市都市旅游开发的空间发展模式选择和产品谱系设计等问题,旨在为遗产类城市的都市旅游开发提供借鉴和参考.

Metropolitan tourism will take opportunity yet on the other hand rigorous challenge to its heritage and the contradiction is in evidence. Based on the exploration about relationship patterns between cultural her-itages and metropolitan tourism, the orderliness about certain patterns between cultural heritages and metropolitan tourism in the course of metropolitan tourism is analyzed. Meanwhile, how to select the appropriate pattern for certain heritage cities is diseussed. What＇s more, an evaluation system is set up here to make it possible for a heritage city to achieve a benign pattern. As a demonstration research, the study takes Xi＇an city as am example. As a result, it researches into appropriate pattern and fit tour products for Xi＇ an city-a well known heritage city in the world and provide reference to the development of metropolitan tourism.