生态旅游区的景观生态问题及其调控

Landscape ecological problems and countermeasures in eco-tourism zone

目前,在生态旅游开发过程中存在着许多生态破坏现象,严重影响生态旅游的可持续发展,是生态旅游区建设中亟待重视的问题。本文总结了当前我国生态旅游区在发展生态旅游过程中存在的生态破坏问题,并运用景观生态学、旅游生态学的原理和方法提出了解决生态旅游区生态问题的景观生态调控对策和措施,包括进行旅游景观生态规划、设计合理的旅游生态管理容量、对旅游景观结构进行生态化设计、构建景观生态安全格局、加强旅游生态教育和旅游环境监测等方面。

At present, there exist many ecological problems during the course of eco-tourism exploitation, which severely impact the sustainable development of eco-tourism and should be paid more attention in the construction of eco-tourism zone. In this paper, the existing problems in developing eco-tourism were analyzed, and some suggestions on how to develop eco-tourism were put forward based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology. The problems mainly represented as blind exploitation, over-loading visitors, too much man-made landscape and establishment, and behindhand management and culture construction. The proposed countermeasures included reasonable landscape functional division, rational ecological design of managerial carrying capacity and landscape structure, building up of landscape ecological security pattern, and intensification of ecology education, etc.