摘要
目前甲状腺癌主要的影像学诊断方法是电子计算机体层摄影(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)及超声(US)等。这些检查方法既有各自独特的优势,也有相应不足。CT对甲状腺癌内钙化的发现明显优于MRI,对肿瘤侵犯相邻结构的显示MRI优于CT;超声检查由于其操作简单、价格适宜,已成为诊断原发性甲状腺癌的首选指标;MRI诊断甲状腺癌的敏感性较高,同时MRS还可以在分子水平上反映病变。本文将甲状腺癌影像学诊断进展情况综述如下。
Noninvasive imaging of thyroid carcinoma include： Computed tomography, MRI and Ultrasonography. Each method has its own advantage and shortage. CT is superior to MRI in finding calcification in thyroid carcinoma, and MRI is batter than CT in showing the carcinoma invasion. For its convenient and inexpensive, US become the chiefly method in diagnosing the tumor. MRI is most sensitive to others and MRS could manifest the lesion in molecular level. This article is summary of the advancement in thyroid carcinoma imaging.
出处
《医学影像学杂志》
2007年第11期1246-1249,共4页
Journal of Medical Imaging
关键词
甲状腺癌
电子计算机体层摄影
磁共振成像
超声
Thyroid carcinoma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasonography
