中国二元经济与农村富余劳动力转移就业——理论分析与政策选择

China's Dual-economy and the Transfer Employment of Rural Surplus Labour

农村劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移就业,是中国从乡村型农业社会向城市型工业社会这一历史转型期最为突出的特征,是工业化和现代化发展的必然趋势。影响中国农村富余劳动力转移有制度因素、供给因素和经济因素,针对中国目前二元经济的特殊性,应强化对农村劳动力转移就业的组织推动工作,加快城镇化、农村工业化进程,健全农村劳动力培养培训机制,建立良好的劳务输出服务体制等,以引导农村富余劳动力平稳有序转移,促进城乡经济社会协调发展。

The rural labour transfering to the non-rural and town is the more outstanding character in the transformation period of China from rural agricultural society to the town industrial society. And it is the trend of industrialization and modern development. The affective factors include system factor, supply factor and economy factor. Aimed at the peculiarity of China＇s dual-economy, we should strengthen the organization work, fastern the process of town and rural industrialization, amplify the train mechanism of rural labour and set up the good service system of labour export to guide the rural surplus labour transfering orderly and promote the town and rural economy developing harmoniously.