中国国家地质公园建设特色及快速发展过程中的问题与对策研究

The Characteristics of National Geopark in China, Some Problems and a Study on Some Measures for Its Rapid Construction

中国国家地质公园的建设已近5年,总数也达到138家。中国在推动国家地质公园建设上走在了世界的前列。中国的经验对推动全球地质公园事业的发展也作出了应有的贡献。国家地质公园在促进地质遗迹保护、经济发展和科普教育上起到了一定的积极作用,但快速发展中也存在着一些问题,主要表现在数量增长相对过快、类型和地区分布还有待平衡和谐、国家地质公园景区的旅游品牌效应尚需提高、科普与旅游参与尚待有机和谐等方面。本文在分析这些问题的基础上,试探讨了现象背后的原因所在,并尝试对中国今后国家地质公园的发展提出了一些对策建议。

The construction of national geoparks in China has been undergone nearly for five years, leading the number of the national geoparks reach to 138. With the own distinct characteristics, the national geoparks in China have made great contributions in the development of district economy, the protection of geological heritages and the educationof universal science. But , the rapid development results in some problems, inluding ：①Which are not well - dis- tributed and Some of which are not typical or rare. ②Some of which are apt to purely scientific or scenery. ③. The construction and management can not come up with the speed of the number raise. ④Tourism and science are not in perfect harmony and the protection is neglected, the pluralistic management will lead to the conflict and etc. In a word National geoparks are apt to inundated and over- heated. This paper analyses the factors causing such phenomenon and the effect on the following Geoparks manage- ment, and puts forward some advices to the construction of national Geoparks in China.