“双百”期间的文学理论探索

An Exploration of Literary Theory During 1956-1957

1956年至1957年,我国大陆实行了毛泽东提出的"双百"方针,在这个方针的鼓舞下,我国文学艺术界出现了生机勃勃的局面,文学理论和创作都出现许多可圈可点的成果。一批著名的学者、作家对文学理论进行了大胆而有益的探索。遗憾的是,不久反右运动出现了,"百花"文学理论和文学创作仿佛昙花一现。人们普遍认为"双百"期间的探索深受当时苏联"解冻"思潮的影响。

During 1956- 1957, the China's Mainland carried out the policy of＂a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend＂ set forth by Mao Zedong. The world of literature and art was bursting with vitality inspired by the policy. Literary and artistic works of excellence came out at that time. Some bold and valuable exploration of literary theory were made by Chinese famous scholars and authors. It was a pity that the Anti -Rightist Campaign broke out very soon. Therefore, the exploration of literary theory and works last briefly. We all consider that the exploration during 1956 - 1957 was under the influence of the ＂unfreeze＂ trend of thought in Soviet Union at that time.