当代贸易救济法之中的公听会制度研究

A Research on the Hearing System of Contemporary Law of Trade Relief

西方发达国家外贸救济法和WTO法律均设有外贸听证制度,欧盟依救济措施的不同分别设置规则,美国基本上循依行政主体而提出相应的听证规则。WTO法律对于外贸听证没有划一而细微的要求,但它要求为利害关系方提供陈述事实进行辩解的机会(包括听证会和其它形式)。中国虽在外贸救济立法中设有听证条文,但程序缺漏,内容尚不全面,亟需参考发达国家做法和WTO的规则给予进一步完善。

Both the Western countries＇ laws of foreign trade relief and WTO system contain public hearing rule. The European Union sets up different rules for different relief measures, and U.S.A. basically brings out the corresponding hearing rule of proposition in accordance with the administrative body in charge of trade. The law of WTO has no common requirement for the foreign trade hearing, but it demands to offer opportunity for both sides （including the hearing and other forms） to explain the fact. Although China has hearing clauses in foreign trade regulation, the content is still not overall, which needs to draw lessons from the developed countries and rules of WTO so as to improve it gradually.