论现代汉语辞书语体的下位分体

On the Division of Contemporary Chinese Dictionary's Style of Writing

辞书语体是运用全民语言诠释词语或提供信息,并按一定方式编排,以适应人们查检、释疑的需要而形成的一种言语特点体系。着眼于其内部语言运用的差异性,它有语文辞书体和专科辞书体之分。前者的特点主要表现在词目的多样性、符号性,专用的释义提示语,语词式句形,与词目词性相符的释义结构;后者的特点主要有词目的单调性、短语性、名物性,含有复杂定语的名词性偏正结构等。

The style of writing of dictionary is a kind of speech characteristic system to apply a whole-people language to annotate words or offer information, and is arranged in a certain way so as to meet people＇s need to make reference and explain some words. Regarding its internal difference of language application, it can be divided into two kinds： Chinese style of writing and technical style of writing. The former＇s characteristic mainly focuses on the lexical variety, the symbolity, the special-purpose interpretation, the word-and-phrase sentence, the interpretation structure which is in conformity with word; that of the latter mainly consists of the monotonicity of words, phrase, thing explanation and the noun structure which contains a complicated attribute.