1996～2005年度住院肝豆状核变性患者基本情况统计分析

Situation of statistical analysis of the hospitalized patients with hepatolenticular degeneration from 1996 to 2005

目的明确本院1996～2005年度898例住院肝豆状核变性（HLD）患者的基本情况并进行分析讨论。方法对该898例HLD患者病历首页中的来源区域、职业、发病年龄等项目利用Excel编制成表并进行统计处理。结果898例HLD患者中来自安徽省者最多,其次为毗邻的省份,边远地区及少数民族者少。住院患者中一半以上为学生,其次为农民。未婚患者是已婚的3.38倍,男性患者是女性的1.95倍。发病年龄段以儿童为最高,其次为少年和青年期发病者。每次住院日平均为1个月左右,住院1次者最多。结论应加强边远地区、少数民族中HLD医疗卫生知识的宣教,早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗HLD,避免误诊误治,提高HLD患者的生活质量,延长其寿命。

Aim To make clear and analyze the basic situation of the 898 hospitalized patients with hepatolenticular degeneration（HLD）.Methods In 898 patients with HLD,Excel was used to edit the origeneration,the occuptation,the outbreak age and so on,and analysis was made on the covariance in the home page of the medical record.Result The 898 patients with HLD chiefly came from Anhui province,and the next were from the adjacent province.And few were from the remote district and the minority nationalities.Among the hospitalized patients,above the half were students,the second were farmers.The unmarried patients was 3.38 times as large as the married,and males was 1.95 times as large as the females.As for the outbreak age,children ranked highest,the youth and the adolensence were the second highest.the hospitalized time avareged about a month.Conclusion We should promote education in medical service and hygienic knowledge about HLD,especially in the remote district and the minority nationalities.To discover in early days,diagnose in early days,treat in early days with HLD.Try to avoid misdiagnosis and malpravfice.We should try to improve the patients＇ quality of life and lengthen their life.