新时期美学研究问题域的转换

The Transformation of Problem's Field of Aesthetic Research in New Era

回顾新时期30年来的许多论争,我们可以发现新时期美学研究的问题域产生了极大的转换,由20世纪50-60年代的传统问题转向了西方现代美学的问题,主要表现在:由形而上的问题转向了形而下的问题,由一元化问题转向了多元化的问题,由抽象思辨的问题转向了生活世界的问题等等。这些应该说是中国美学发展的全球化趋势使然,但是中国当代美学的问题域还没有显示出本土化的趋向,因此,虽然新时期美学研究及其争论成绩斐然,但自主创新的成果还并不多见。新世纪的美学研究应该转向中国当代的现实生活问题,以构建中国特色的美学。新实践美学的努力方向就是如此。

We could find that the problem＇s field of aesthetic research has produced great transformation reviewing contests of 30 years of the New Era, which is from traditional problem of 50-60 age Of 20th Century to western modern aesthetic problem. The transformation shows mainly from metaphysical problem to non-metaphysical problem, from monistic problem to pluralistic problem, from abstract thinking problem to life world problem etc. This paper thinks the transformation is the trend of globalization of aesthetics of China. But the problem＇s field of contemporary aesthetics of China still has not shown the trend of localization. The aesthetic research and its disputes in China have brilliant achievements, but with little independent creative fruits. The aesthetic research of new century should transform Chinese contemporary problem of real life to construct Chinese characteristic aesthetics, which is the developing direction of the New Practice Aesthetics.