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缺血性心肌病50例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨缺血性心肌病的发病机理及临床诊治。方法和结果:50例缺血性心肌病临床主要表现为胸闷、心慌、气短、咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难;采用硝酸酯类药物缓解心绞痛,呋塞米、吗啡、洋地黄类、ACEI等控制心衰,地塞米松、起搏器抗心律失常,严重者给予PCI治疗;结果42例心功能提高1-2级,死亡8例,病死率16%。结论:缺血性心肌病病理特征是多支冠状动脉发生弥漫和严重的粥样硬化,有时可见冠状动脉管腔内血栓的形成;临床上主要表现心绞痛、心力衰竭和心律失常的症状;超声心动图和冠状动脉造影对于诊断有重要价值。治疗以改善心功能、缓解心绞痛、控制心律失常治疗并延长患者生命为目标。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第11期1520-1521,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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