论儒家解释学的产生与发展

On the Birth and Development of Confucianist Hermeneutics

儒家解释学思想起源于先秦时期,经过两汉、宋明以及近代的变迁,初步形成了自己的理论与方法论体系。然而,它真正的发展始于20世纪。徐复观、熊十力、罗光、成中英、汤一介等学者通过自身对于儒家经典具体解释的重新梳理与理解,同时引入与借鉴了西方古典解释学与现代解释学的思想理路,改造了传统的"儒家解释学"。然而,新的"儒家解释学"刚刚起步,远未完备,学者们任重道远。而在它日后的发展过程中,如何解决自身的"合法化"问题及与儒家哲学史研究的区分问题,是值得人们深思的。

Confucianist hermeneutics was born before the ＂ Qin＂ Dynasty. During the social changes of＂ Han＂ , ＂Song＂ , ＂Ming＂ and modern times, it had formed its theories and methodology. With the help of ＂Xu Fu - guan＂ , ＂Xiong Shi - li＂ , ＂Luo Guang＂, ＂Cheng Zhong - ying＂ and ＂Tang Yi - jie＂ , Confucianist hermeneutics has changed its traditions in the 20th century. Scholars have rearranged and understood the Confucianist ancient works. They have introduced western hermeneutics to Confucianist hermeneutics. The work is hard; it needs people to work hard to build the new Confucianist hermeneutics. And in the process of its development nowadays, we should think of the following questions ： how to deal with the legalization of Confucianist hermeneutics and how to disting wish the differences between Confucianist hermeneutics and Confucianist philosophical histories.