在线网络文学批评类型探析

Analysis of Critical Types of Online Network Literature

批评文章首发于网页上是在线批评区别于非在线批评的一大标志。由于在线匿名特性和无编辑把关带来的自由和在线即时评论,在线网络批评以俏皮、调侃、幽默的话语点评,啸聚网民,营造出旺盛的人气,其所具有直觉性、特指性、明晰性、生活化、短小犀利、批评客体边缘化等特征,推动了网络写作的兴旺和网络原创文学的发展。

The online network literary criticism refers to a writing mode that on the network, critics can directly write and deliver postings, which are open to the netizen public for optional reading and commenting. A great distinction between the online criticism and non - online criticism lies in the fact that online critical essays are published on website. Due to the features of anonymity, no limitations of editing and the online prompt comment, the network criticism makes smart, scoffing and humorous comments in order to band together the netizens and construct an exuberant morale, thus, with their directions, the netizens can read the network essays of excellence without delay. Therefore, the online network literary criticism propels the flourishment of network writing and the originality of literary forward. Generally, there are two types of online network literary criticism, i. e. , ＂guanshui＂ （casualness） and ＂banzhuan＂ （seriousness）. The serious criticism can be further divided into four types： enjoyment, appreciation, charm and psychology. The online network literary criticism possesses the features of intuition, particularization, clearness, liveliness, brief and trenchant object marginalization.