论哈尼族生态观的特色及嬗变

On Characteristics and Evolution of the Idea of Ecology of Hani Nationality

哈尼族传统文化中,在居住空间的选择、传统的梯田农耕和宗教祭祀活动等方面都有一些尊重自然、顺应自然、与自然和谐共处的生态观念和实践。这些传统文化中的生态观念对保护当地的自然环境和生态平衡有着重要意义。但是,随着当地社会经济的发展,生产方式的变化,哈尼族传统文化的快速变迁,对这些生态观念和实践都产生了强烈的冲击。

In the traditional culture of Hani nationality, there are some ideas of ecology and practice for respecting nature, complying with nature and harmonious coexistence with nature in choice of living space, traditional terraced field cultivation and the religious sacrificial activities. These ideas of ecology in the traditional culture have great significance for protection of the local natural environment and ecological balance. However,the development of local economy and society, changes in production style and the quick vicissitude of the traditional culture of Hani nationality have produced strong impact on the ideas of ecology and practice.