朝鲜族儿童睡眠时间调查分析

Survey on Sleep Time in Korean Children

目的了解朝鲜族儿童的睡眠状况,探讨提高少数民族儿童睡眠质量的措施。方法应用一般情况调查问卷和澳大利亚悉尼大学儿童睡眠中心临床问卷的中国修订版,对1183名3～12岁朝鲜族儿童少年的睡眠时间进行调查分析,并比较不同年龄、不同城市儿童睡眠时间。结果朝鲜族儿童全天睡眠时间为（10.06±1.29）h;睡眠时间随年龄的增长逐渐减少,各年龄组睡眠时间差异非常显著（Pa〈0.01）;城市儿童睡眠时间少于农村儿童;抚养人睡眠习惯、母亲学历、儿童睡眠环境、独自睡眠、呼吸系统疾病等是睡眠时间的主要影响因素。结论朝鲜族儿童全天睡眠时间偏少,可能与朝鲜族的遗传和生活习俗有关;提高母亲的睡眠质量,为儿童提供良好的生活、睡眠环境,可有效保障其充足的睡眠时间。

Objective To evaluate the sleep characteristics of the Korean children, and explore the measurement of improving the sleep quality of minority nationality children. Methods The sleep time of 1 183 from 3 to 12 years age Korean children were investigated with questionnaire The sleep time of korean children in different ages and cities were compared. Results The mean time of total sleep time in Korean children was （ 10.06±1.29 ） h, which was decreasing with the age＇s increasing. The difference in different ages groups was remarkable （ Pa 〈 0.01 ）. The sleeping time of the children in city was less than that in country. The main factors affecting the sleeping were the parents＇ sleeping custom,the educa- tional background of mother, the environment of children＇s sleeping, sleeping alone, suffering from the breathing system＇s disease. Conclusions Doing well in preventing and treating diseases in breathing system, improving sleeping quality of mother, providing a good environment for children＇s living and sleeping can make enough sleeping time for Korean children.