价值链理论视角的我国企业集群隐性升级

A Study of the Latent Upgrading of Chinese Business Cluster: From the Perspective of the Theory of Value Chain

全球价值链的现状是一个"放大"了的准等级型集群价值链。显性升级是企业集群在全球价值链U型曲线上从低附加值环节向高附加值环节的位置攀升,是技术导向性的升级模式;而企业集群隐性升级本质上是企业集群治理效率的提升,倚重于集群网络资本的生成与整合。与显性升级相比,全球价值链分工和我国产业格局现状决定了现阶段我国企业集群采取隐性升级模式更具可行性。章丘有机玻璃集群和诸城汽车企业集群的升级案例探索了我国地方企业集群隐性升级的实现路径。

The present status of Global Value Chain （ GVC ） is a magnified semi - hierarchical cluster value chain. The apparent upgrading, which is technology oriented, is defined as the cluster climbing up the U GVC curve from lower segment to higher segment. Latent upgrading, which is dependent on the creation and conformity of the cluster network capital, is an essential progress of improving cluster governance efficiency. Considering China＇s status in GVC division of labor and Chinese industry pattern, latent upgrading is more feasible than apparent upgrading in China. Through cases of Zhangqiu organic glass cluster and Zhucheng auto plored. business cluster, the practical path of cluster latent upgrading is explored.