我国部门间收入流量测算及特征分析

The Income Flow Estimation and Characteristic Analysis of Institutional Sectors in China

国民收入在部门间的分配流量及其比例,是宏观经济研究的重要内容。研究收入分配问题,不能不考虑部门间在收入分配中的相互关系,但我国目前官方只公布收入与部门交叉数据,还缺乏部门与部门交叉流量数据,且有3年的滞后期。本文采用了一种称为"双矩阵RAS法"的方法,首先利用官方公布的2003年收入与部门交叉数据对2005年收入与部门数据进行了测算,进而用"收入转移法"测算了2005年部门与部门交叉流量数据。分析了1997年至2005年我国部门间收入流量状况,总结出近年来我国部门间收入流量变化的六大特征,并提出了相应的建议。

The distribution of national income among different institutional sectors is the key problem in macro economy research. Due to some reasons, the sector cross data of income flow is not published by government, so we can only get the income cross sector data delayed three years. According to the income cross sector data of 2003, we use double-matrix RAS method to calculate that of 2005 and get the sector cross sector data of 2005. Based on the income flow of institutional sectors from 1997 to 2005, we analyze six important characteristics of institutional sectors income flow and put forward some suggestions for this change.