“九一八”文学旧体诗词初评

Study of the Old-style Poetry in the September 18th Literary Movement

"九一八"事变发生后不久,在全国(及世界)范围内集中出现了一批以此为题材的各类体裁的文学作品,在中国文学史中形成了具有独立的文学内涵和价值的文学现象,"九一八"文学作为中国抗战文学的初声,成为中国及世界反法西斯文学的重要组成部分,其中出现了大量优秀的旧体诗词作品,由此,旧体诗词出现了20世纪以来第二个创作高峰。有的作品延续、发扬了中国古典文学中边塞诗传统,咏叹悲歌慷慨的军旅生活,有的作品在当时中国整体的社会情境中去体味这一事件,充满了家国之忧与救亡之切的尖锐沉痛的社会批判,还有作品对"九一八"事变作历史省思,透视研索其对中国社会的影响,将其放在历史发展的长河中去探讨其中的规律与教训。"九一八"文学中的旧体诗词显现了20世纪文学与文学传统的脉系关联,是闪烁着现代中国文学精神的创作。它所显示的旧体诗词在新的社会、时代中的创作实绩,为我们打开了考察传统文化与时代文学关系的新视角。

After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident, there was an upsurge of literary creation focusing on the subject matter, leading to a unique literary phenomenon with its specific contents and values in Chinese literary history-the September 18th Literary Movement. As the first signs of Chinese anti-Japanese literature, the September 18th Literary Movement is an important part of anti-Fascist literature in China and the world, during which period there appeared a second creation peak of old-style poetry. The old-style poetry of this period shows a connection between traditional literature and the 20th-century literature, embodying modern Chinese literary spirit. The achievements achieved by old-style poetry creation in this literary movement opens a new horizon for us to investigate the relations between traditional culture and contemporary literature.