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儿童股骨颈骨折的治疗体会

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摘要 目的探讨儿童股骨颈骨折的治疗方法及其并发症。方法根据Delbet对儿童股骨颈的分型;Ⅰ型为股骨头骨骺骨折,Ⅱ型为经颈骨折,Ⅲ型股骨颈基底骨折,Ⅳ型为股骨颈转子间骨折。本组病例ⅠA型1例,髋人字石膏外固定,ⅠB型1例,牵引复位,髋人字石膏固定。Ⅱ型4例,Ⅲ型4例,Ⅳ型2例,均采用急诊切开复位内固定术。结果Ⅰ型2例均出现股骨头坏死。Ⅳ型1例合并大转子撕脱骨折术后股骨头坏死,其余均未发生股骨头坏死。结论Ⅰ型股骨颈骨骺骨折易发生股骨头坏死。对于有移位的骨颈骨折,应采取急诊切开复位,内固定术,能提高骨折的愈合率,减少股骨头颈坏死率。
作者 邢庆胜
出处 《中原医刊》 2007年第22期44-45,共2页 Central Plains Medical Journal
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