《万历武功录·堵剌儿列传》和《小歹青列传》的史料辨析

Historical Data Discrimination of The Dulaer Biography in Wan-li Wu-gong Lu and Xiaodaiqing Biographies

明人瞿九思所撰《万历武功录》中人物记载讹误比较多见。卷10《堵剌儿列传》记述明代蒙古左翼部落首领都剌尔的事迹,但所记不止一人。《小歹青列传》所记是察哈尔万户敖汉部首领小歹青事迹,没有混记其他人物。《堵剌儿传》中所记的一部分也是小歹青的事迹。这样,《堵剌儿传》与《小歹青传》是一人两传,辨析后两传更方便人们使用。

The book Wan-li Wu-gong Lu written by Qu-Jiusi in the Ming Dynasty has lots of mistakes. In the tenth volume of this book, The Dulaer Biography is the one that records the leader＇s deeds from the Aohan unit of Chahaer tribe. But, the biography records not only one man＇s deeds, but also that of many other people. Xiaodaiqing Biography records Xiaodaiqing＇s deeds from the Aohan unit of the Chahaer tribe and it doesn＇t mix other people＇s deeds in it. Part of the Dulaer Biography is about Xiaodaiqing. The Dulaer Biography and The Xiaodaiqing Biography cover the deeds of the same man. After discriminating of the historical data, we will use two biographies easily.