第18届世界杯足球赛各队技战术能力的综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Technology and Tactics Ability of Football Teams Participating in 18th World Football Cup

通过查阅文献,选取了反映足球队主要技战术能力的13项指标,对第18届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段32强、64场比赛的13项技战术指标进行了统计,并运用Q型聚类、等级相关分析法、单因素方差分析和多重比较等统计学方法对所得数据进行了分析和检验。结果表明:运用Q型聚类对足球队的技战术指标进行量化评价具有较高的可靠性,能够客观的反映各队的技战术能力。在揭示世界足球技战术发展趋势的同时,探索出一种较合理有效的量化评价球队技战术质量的方法。

By consulting documentary,the author selects 13 indexes of reflecting technology and tactics ability of football teams, collecting these index on 32teams, 64 matehs in 18th world football cup. Using Q type cluster analysis, Analysis of variance, multiple comparison and grade correlation analysis. The paper mades a analysis. Conclusion shows： it is much reliable to make quantitative evaluation of the indexes by adopting the Q type cluster analysis, which reflects objectively technology and tactics ability of football teams.reveallng development trend of football technology and tactics in the world,and a method for evaluating technology and tactics ability of football teams rationally, effectively and quantitatively was explored.