政治身份丧失——德国“红绿联盟”政府垮台的根本原因

The Loss of Political Identity——Fundamental Reason for the Collapse of the "Red-Green Coalition" Government

在德国2005年大选中,社会民主党和绿党"红绿联盟"政府垮台的根本原因不是经济问题,而是政治身份丧失。长期以来,德国社会民主党一直奉行着一条淡化政治身份的路线。社会福利政策成了德国社民党保持其政治身份的最后"红色"标记,削减社会福利使社民党彻底丧失了政治身份,造成了社民党的分裂。淡化"红色"的路线侵害了大多数下层人民群众的利益,导致了政府危机和大选失利。随后,瑞典社民党和法国社会党也相继下台,欧洲民主社会主义遭到普遍性失败的共同原因也是政治身份的丧失。

In the 2005 German Federal Election, the fundamental mason for the collapse of the ＂Red-Green Coalition＂ government does not lie in economic problems, but the loss of political identity. For quite a long time, the German Social Democrats have been making continuous efforts in diluting its political identity, so social welfare system has become the last symbol of the German Social Democrats＇ political identity. But when the German Social Democrats began to reduce the social welfare, it has lost its political identity completely, which caused the split of the party. It violated the interests of the lower classes, which caused the collapse of the government. Following the German Social Democrats, the Swedish Social Democrats and the French Social Party also experienced losses in elections, and the common mason for the losses of Democratic Socialism in Europe lies in the loss of political identity.