计算机与个人识别技术

COMPUTER AND PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

本文论述个人识别的基本思想，首先介绍用于个人识别的生物特征：形态学特征、功能特征和生化学特征，然后较详细地介绍利用指纹、掌形、脸、眼纹等形态学特征和笔迹（签名）、声纹等功能特征进行个人识别时，利用计算机进行数据处理的基本思想，最后讨论个人识别技术发展的有关动向：应用神经网络技术和建立复合的个人识别装置．

This article describes a basic idea of personal identification. Biological features of personal identification including morphological features, function features and biochemical features are introduced. The method of data processing on computer is presented when doing personal identification using morphological features like fingerprint, palm shape, eye stria and function features like script (signature), voice stria. Trends of personal identification using neutral net and personal identification apparatus are also discussed here.