中国体育社会学科研现状及今后发展方向

An Analysis on the Scientific Research of Sports Sociology and Its Developing Tendency in China

运用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法。主要对1994—2006年"中国期刊网全文数据库"及"优秀硕博士论文数据库"中与体育社会学相关论文进行分析,分析发现:期刊论文以学科建设方面的文章所占比重较大,而硕博论文以社会学应用性研究居多;科研数量经过1994年、1996年两次高峰后,进入21世纪呈稳中上升趋势。研究内容广泛,加强体育社会学的实效性研究得到共识。问卷调查法成为当今体育社会学微观研究的主流,而实证性研究尚欠缺。今后应在对社会学及其他相关学科借鉴的同时,充分借鉴国外研究成果,加强体育社会学的本土化建设,对其分支学科深入细化与整合研究。宏观与微观并重,定性与定量研究相结合,在追求体育运动服务社会造福人类的过程中发展完善自身。

This thesis mainly analyzed academic papers on sports sociology published on CNKI from 1994 to 2006 and the thesis in data base of excellent Master and PhD papers with the methods of documents, mathematical statistics and logic analysis. The analysis concluded that the periodical paper accounts for the proportion by the discipline construction aspect article were large, but large abundant paper by sociological utility research majority. After the two publishing peaks in 1994 and 1996, paper-publishing rises in the 21st century. All the papers touch vast areas and reach a conclusion that the research effectiveness should be strengthened. The questionnaire survey procedure becomes the sports sociology micro-examination mainstream, but the real diagnosis research was still short of. In the future, papers should do detailed researches and conformity of the branches as well as referring to sociology and related subjects. Only under emphasizing on micro and macro researches, combining with the quantitative investigation, sports sociology will improve itself in the process of serving the society.