论卢卡奇的“正统马克思主义”思想

On the Thoughts of Lukács's Orthodox Marxism

卢卡奇通过对革命形势的诊断和对第二国际理论家的批判,提出了正统的马克思主义仅在于其革命的辩证法思想,这一思想代表了《历史和阶级意识》一书的基本理论旨趣,开启了西方马克思主义研究的基本方向。对这一问题的解读有着重大的理论和现实意义。但反思地看,他只是在知识论路向上将马克思主义的正统归并到了黑格尔哲学中,从而错失了马克思的哲学革命。为此,必须首先全面地申说卢卡奇的这一思想,进而相联于马克思本人的哲学革命,方能得到准确的理解。

Through the diagnosis of the revolutionary conditions and the critics of the Second International theorists, Lukdcs put for- ward the thought of the orthodox Marxism only lying in its revolutionary dialectics, which was a basic thought of History and Class Consciousness and a basic direction of Western Marxism＇ostudies. Thus the interpretation of such a question owns its great and realistic meanings. But reflect of it, Lukdcs＇ was only at its epistemology direction and put the orthodox Marxism into Hegel＇s philosophy, thus lost the revolution of Marx＇s philosophy. For all of this, only should we first expound the thoughts of Lukdcs＇s orthodox Marxism and then relate with the revolution of Marx＇s philosophy, we can make an accurate understanding of this question.