京津冀地区协调发展亟需制度变迁

Changes of System necessary for Coordinated Development of Jingjinji Area

京津冀地区被看作是继长三角、珠三角之后的中国经济第三极,然而,该地区除了北京之外,其余城市的发展均不如人意,在环京津地区仍存在着所谓的贫困带,区域经济发展的总体水平并不高。究其原因,创新意识不足,尤其是制度创新意识短缺,是羁绊京津冀发展的桎梏。制度变迁对区域协调发展至关重要,如通过改变激励机制与制度安排,从而影响区域经济发展的速度与质量;通过降低交易费用、减少交易风险和优化交易行为来提高区域的产出增长率等等。

The area of Jingjinji-Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, is regarded to rank the third of the Chinese economy with Changjiang delta ranking the first and Zhujiang delta the second. Actually, the development of the cities in this area is not satisfying with the exception of the city of Beijing, for the so - called poverty belt is existing in the surrounding area of Beijing and Tianjin, and the overall development level of the regional economy is not high. The lack of awareness of innovation, especially in the respect of system, has bound up the development in this area. The change of system is vital to the regional coordinated growth： the developing speed and quality of e- conomy can be influences by changing the inspiration mechanism and the system arrangement; the increasing rate of the regional output can be promoted by lowering the trade cost, reducing the trade risk and optimizing the trade be- havior.