化学品、危险废物国际环境公约整合探析

Analysis on Synergies among International conventions related to Hazardous Chemicals and Waste

近2年,国际机构不断推动相似环境公约间的整合与协同增效(Synergy),以促进各国履约及资源的有效利用。鹿特丹公约、斯德哥尔摩公约、巴塞尔公约作为化学品及危险废物管理的重要环境公约,因彼此之间密切的关联性,其整合谈判进程已列入议事日程。我国是三公约的共同缔约方,公约间的整合与协同势必对我国产生影响,增加我国的履约压力,并可能带来对我国国内现行化学品管理体制的变化。本文介绍了上述三公约整合的目标与背景、整合的国际发展趋势,在此基础上,对整合行动进行了利弊分析,提出了我国可能的应对策略。

In recent years some international bodies such as UNEP are keen on promoting ＂Synergies＂ among similar conventions. As the most important MEAs related to the environmental markagement of Hazardous Chemicals and Waste, ＂Synergies＂ for PIC convention,POPs convention and Basel convention are under negotiation. China is the party for all of the three conventions, so ＂Synergies＂ will have a great effect on the implementation of these conventions in China. The background, aim and progress of ＂Synergy＂ in international level are introduced in this paper, and based on these, the advantage and disadvantages of ＂Synergies＂ are analyzed and some suggestions given.