我国农村土地集体所有制的稳定与完善

The Stabilization and Perfection of the Collective Ownership of the Land in China's Rural Areas

自20世纪80年代至今,我国农地制度改革已取得显著效果,我国不宜实行农地国有或私有。今后,我国农村土地制度改革的重点应转向土地征用制度,确立农村集体土地所有权与国家土地所有权的平等地位,在国家、集体和农民个人间合理分配农村集体土地增值收益。

Great achievements have been accomplished in China's reform of farmland system since the 1980s, which shows that it is not appropriate for China to adopt the policy of nationalization or privatization of farmland. Fromnow on, the emphasis of China's reform of rural- land system should turn and be on the adoption of the system of land requisition, and on the establishment of the rural collective land ownership and the state land ownership be- ing equal in status; and the value- added income due to the collective- owned land should be distributed rational- ly among the government, the collective and the farmers.