中亚回族与口传民歌“花儿”——吉尔吉斯斯坦中亚回族民俗文化考察

The Hui Ethnic Group in Central Asia and Oral folk song "Huaer"——A survey on the folk songs of the Hui ethnic group in Kyrgyzstan,Central Asia

东干族是指19世纪移居到中亚地区的中国西北陕甘宁回民及其后裔,亦称中亚回族。他们在130年前远离祖国之时,将西北地区的"花儿"民歌也带到了中亚地区。在苏联集体农庄时代,"花儿"民歌曾盛行于吉尔吉斯斯坦中亚回族聚居农庄,其知名歌手至今健在。苏联时期的东干语文献中也收录有"花儿"民歌。中亚回族传承了中国西北回族唱"花儿"民歌的民俗文化。在海外回族中流传的"花儿"民歌资料,是中国"花儿"体系的一个重要组成部分,也是一份珍贵的民族文化遗产,应加以研究、抢救和保护。

Donggan ethnic group refers to the people of the Hui ethnic group and their descendants lived in Northwest China （Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia） migrated to the Central Asia region in the 19th century. They took their folk songs “Huaer” to Central Asia, when they went far away from the motherland 130 years ago. When there were collective farms in former Soviet Union, the folk songs once were popular among people of the Hui ethnic group lived in compact communities. Some of the famous singers are still alive now. The folk songs of ＂Huaer＂ were col- lected in documents written in Donggan language in former Soviet Union. The Hui ethnic group living in Central A- sia inherited the Chinese folk culture. The material of popular folk songs of ＂Huaer＂ is an important part of Chinese folk songs, as well as a precious culture heritage of the nation. It is advisable that they should be studied, rescued and protected.