摘要
先秦汉语的否定词研究,尤其是围绕"非"的词性的研究一直是汉语史研究中的一个热点问题。从《左传》否定词"非"的语法功能和表义功能的分析来看,在《左传》中"非"只能是副词,不可能是系词。与"非"联系紧密的"匪",它和"非"在否定谓语时确实相通,只是使用的阶段不同罢了。
This paper, based on the discussion of the grammatical and meaning functions of such negatives as ＂[fei]55＂in Zuo Zhuan, the historical literary work, is trying to suggest that＂[fei]55＂in Zuo Zhuan can only be an adverb rather than a linking verb. In addition, the paper briefly discusses other two words ＂[fei]214＂ and＂[wu]35＂, and comes to the conclusions that,＂[fei]214＂and＂[fei]55＂ used to negate the predicate are really identical, and the only difference is the stage where they are used.
关键词
非
否定词
语法功能
表义功能
[fei]55
negatives
grammatical function
meaning function
